Austria’s
reduced fares scheme for students in public transport, which is limited to
students whose parents are in receipt of family allowances in Austria, violates
free movement law. Commission
v. Austria (per Judge Ó Caoimh)
While
Bulgaria is allowed to ban tax debtors from leaving the country (cf. Aladzhov),
the same does not go for strictly private debts. In this regard, the Court (per
Judge Ó Caoimh) seems significantly more certain than AG
Mengozzi, who left some room for exceptions. Byankov
v. Glaven sekretar na Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti
For
completeness sake, we should also mention the latest appeal of Evropaïki
Dynamiki, who lost on appeal (per Judge von Danwitz) in their attempt to get an
even more complete explanation as to why their tender bid was unsuccessful. Evropaïki
Dynamiki – Proigmena Systimata Tilepikoinonion Pliroforikis kai Tilematikis AE
v. Commission Cf. European Law
Blog
AG Bot has
an opinion on the European Arrest Warrant as applied to in absentia trials. His
primary answer simply tracks the 2009 amendment to the EAW Decision, which inserted
a new art. 4a which deals expressly with this issue, and the doctrine of
primacy. Moreover, the AG argued that this approach is consistent with the
right to a fair trial of art. 47 Charter and, more interestingly, with the art. 53
Charter guarantee that the Charter does not detract from the level of
protection offered by national Constitutional law and by the ECHR.
In a case
that perhaps suggests some shortcomings to the prejudicial question procedure,
AG Bot approves of a Spanish scheme to combat money laundering which happens to
be focused on Gibraltar, as long as it is justified for overriding reasons in
the public interest, is such as to ensure the attainment of its aims and not go
beyond that which is necessary to attain those aims, and applies in a
non-discriminatory manner, which is for the national, i.e. Spanish, court to
verify. Cf. Directive
2005/60. Jyske
Bank Gibraltar v. Administración del Estado
AG Mazák
hands the Region of Flanders a resounding defeat in its attempts to make sure
that in certain areas people can only buy real estate if they show they have a
sufficient connection to the municipality in question, as well as its attempts
to attach various public service obligations to construction projects of a
certain size. Libert et al. v. Flanders and All Projects & Developments NV
et al. v. Flanders (NL,
DE,
FR)
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